- Formulations and main concepts of single-objective bilevel optimization

- Optimistic vs. pessimistic solutions

- Models and applications of single-objective bilevel optimization

- Application in the energy sector: optimization of time-of-use electricity pricing considering demand response

- Formulations and main concepts of multi-objective bilevel optimization

- The semivectorial bilevel problem (SVBP)

- Different types of solutions to the SVBP: optimistic, pessimistic, deceiving and rewarding solutions

- Optimistic and pessimistic Pareto fronts of bilevel problems with multiple objective functions at both levels

- Models and applications of multi-objective bilevel optimization

- A SVBP approach to optimize electricity dynamic retail pricing